GetStatus

獲取 EtherCAT 連結的狀態。使用此函式來看連結建立的時間,連結建立後,即可存取 I/O 與伺服器模組的數量。

語法

KsError GetStatus(
     SubsystemStatus* Status,
     SubsystemDiagnostics* Diagnostics
);

參數

Status:顯示 EtherCAT 連結狀態的 SubsystemStatus 結構指標。

Diagnostics:顯示 EtherCAT 從站狀態之診斷資訊的 SubsystemDiagnostics 結構指標。

回傳值

如果此函式執行成功,會回傳 errNoError,否則會傳回錯誤碼。如需更多有關錯誤碼的資訊,請參閱 KsError 清單。

可用的 EtherCAT 狀態

ecatOffline, ecatInit, ecatBoot, ecatPreOP, ecatSafeOP, ecatOP

範例

複製
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// This code snippet demonstrates a basic flow of how to link to
// KINGSTAR subsystem and use the APIs to configure subsystem and
// control the EtherCAT network and motion devices.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

KsError nRet = errNoError;
KsCommandStatus Command = { 0 };
SubsystemStatus Subsystem = { ecatOffline, ecatOffline, 0, 0, 0, {ecatOffline}, {ecatOffline}, {axisOffline} };

// Link to the KINGSTAR subsystem.
// If the KINGSTAR subsystem does not exist, it would create a new KINGSTAR subsystem.
// You have to call this API first before you use other KINGSTAR functions.
nRet = Create(0, 0);

// Check if the subsystem is started.
// A new KINGSTAR subsystem is not started by default.
nRet = GetStatus(&Subsystem, NULL);
if (Subsystem.State == ecatOP)
{
    RtPrintf("Subsystem already started: %x\n", nRet);
}
else if (nRet == errNoError && Subsystem.State == ecatOffline)
{
    // When the subsystem state is ecatOffline, you can use below APIs to configure settings:
    //
    // Subsystem Configuration APIs
    // Axis Variable APIs
    // AddModuleConfiguration()
    // RemoveModuleConfiguration()
    // SetConfigurationAxseCount()
    // SetConfigurationIoCount()
    //
    // If you just want to use the default setting, skip this part and start the subsystem.

    // Start the subsystem. It would change the subsystem state to ecatOP.
    // This function is asynchronous so the network is not started yet when it returns.
    // Use WaitForCommand() for synchronization.
    Command = WaitForCommand(30, TRUE, Start());
}

// Now the subsystem state is ecatOP, you can use below APIs to control the subsystem and devices:
//
// Subsystem Control
// Slave Control
// Axis Control
// IO Control
// Heartbeat
// COM API
// Motion API
//
// You can also change the subsystem state or slave state.
// Please check "Usable EtherCAT states" section and the API pages to find out
// which functions you can use in different states.

// Stop the EtherCAT network before destroying KINGSTAR Subsystem or before re-configuration.
Command = WaitForCommand(5, FALSE, Stop());
if (Command.Error)
{
    RtPrintf("Stop Failed: %d\n", Command.ErrorId);
}

// Terminates the KINGSTAR Subsystem if there is no other application connected to it.
nRet = Destroy();
if (nRet != errNoError)
{
    RtPrintf("Destroy Failed: %x\n", nRet);
}

使用需求

  RT Win32
最低支援版本 4.0 4.0
標頭檔 ksapi.h ksapi.h
程式庫 KsApi_Rtss.lib KsApi.lib

參見

GetIOByIndex

GetSlaveById

GetStatusEx

RequestSlaveState

RequestState